Uncover the wonders of your next holiday in the ancient city of Anuradhapura.
ANURADHAPURA
The Timeless Heart of Sri Lanka
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Anuradhapura is celebrated for its ancient stupas, monasteries, and the sacred Sri Maha Bodhi tree. Rich in history and spiritual heritage, the city reflects the brilliance of early urban planning and the enduring influence of Buddhism. Walk among its ancient ruins, admire its cultural beauty, and experience the peaceful spirit that still defines this historic capital.
Explore Anuradhapura’s Iconic Landmarks
Anuradhapura, the longest-serving capital of Sri Lanka, flourished for over 15 centuries under the reign of more than 125 monarchs of the Anuradhapura Kingdom. Among its most revered landmarks are the sacred Sri Maha Bodhi and the magnificent Ruwanweliseya Stupa. This ancient city, steeped in history and spirituality, stands today as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-visit destination for travellers. Its rich cultural legacy is reflected in the hundreds of historical monuments scattered across the area. Some of the most remarkable sites include:
- Sri Maha Bodhi: A sacred Bodhi tree that is a central spiritual icon revered by Buddhists worldwide.
- Ruwanweliseya: A magnificent stupa by King Dutugemunu, symbolizing religious significance and architectural brilliance.
- Thuparama Stupa: The first stupa built in Sri Lanka, housing the collarbone of Lord Buddha.
- Lohamahapaya: The Brazen Palace is a multi-story chapter house constructed for Buddhist monks.
- Jethawana Stupa: Once the tallest stupa in the world, it was constructed by King Mahasena and showcased advanced engineering principles.
- Abhayagiri Stupa: Built by King Walagamba, part of the largest monastery complex in Anuradhapura.
- Lankarama Stupa: Another important stupa built by King Walagamba features evidence of a surrounding vatadage.
- Mirisaweti Stupa: The first dagaba constructed by King Dutugemunu, restored to its former glory in the 1980s.
- Samadhi Buddha Statue: A serene statue representing the state of Samadhi, made of dolomite marble.
- Isurumuniya Temple: Famous for its stone carvings, including the ‘Two Lovers’ and bathing elephants.
- Kuttam Pokuna (Twin Ponds): Ancient ponds used by monks for bathing, showcasing advanced hydraulic engineering.
These sites and many others provide a glimpse of Anuradhapura's rich history and cultural heritage.
More stunning attractions
- Mihintale: The birthplace of Theravada Buddhism in Sri Lanka, offering peace and tranquility.
- Tantirimale: An ancient monastery complex known for its historical significance and serene landscape.
- Dambulla: Renowned for its cave temples filled with Buddhist murals and statues.
- Sigiriya, the ancient rock fortress also known as the Lion Rock, is renowned for its frescoes and gardens.
- Polonnaruwa: An ancient city once a thriving kingdom is now an archaeological treasure.
- Wilpattu Wildlife Park: A major national park known for its diverse wildlife and natural beauty.
- Avukana Buddha Statue: This is the largest standing Buddha statue in Sri Lanka. It was carved from granite during King Dathusena's reign.
- Ritigala: An ancient Buddhist monastery and nature reserve offering hiking trails and historical ruins.
These sites, along with many others, provide a glimpse into Anuradhapura's rich history, cultural heritage, and surrounding areas.
Must-see iconic sites in and around the sacred city of Anuradhapura
