Thuparamaya
The Oldest Stupa in Sri Lanka
The Thuparamaya Stupa is the first stupa built in Sri Lanka after Buddhism was introduced to the island in the 3rd century BC, during the reign of King Devanampiyatissa. It was constructed at the request of Mahinda Thera and is believed to enshrine the collarbone relic of Gautama Buddha.
Architectural Features and Design
The stupa was built within a monastic complex for monks and was originally known as “Stupa Arama” (Stupa Monastery), a name that over time evolved into Thuparama.
Architecturally, the dagoba features a graceful dome rising from a circular base, surrounded by a granite compound and two concentric rows of stone pillars. These pillars once supported a circular Vatadage-style protective roof, reflecting the architectural sophistication of ancient Anuradhapura.
Majestic Grandeur and Spiritual Significance
Today, the remaining ruins around Thuparamaya allow visitors to imagine the grandeur and spiritual atmosphere that must have surrounded this sacred monument more than 2,000 years ago.